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CPOTE2022 logo
CPOTE2022
7th International Conference on
Contemporary Problems of Thermal Engineering
Hybrid event, Warsaw | 20-23 September 2022

Abstract CPOTE2022-1039-A

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Influence of HTC on thermal drying of sewage sludge digestate

Halina PAWLAK-KRUCZEK, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Vishwajeet VISHWAJEET, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Mateusz KOWAL, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Michał CZEREP, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Krystian KROCHMALNY, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Lukasz NIEDZWIECKI, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Michał OSTRYCHARCZYK, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Marcin BARANOWSKI, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Monika SERAFIN-TKACZUK, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Amit ARORA, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State University, India

Sewage sludge is a residue of wastewater processing that is biologically active and consists of water, organic matter, including dead and living pathogens, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals, as well as organic and inorganic pollutants. Landfilling is on the decline, giving way to more environmentally friendly utilisation routes, such as thermal utilisation. Hydrothermal carbonisation has shown to be effective in facilitating mechanical dewatering of sewage sludge, thus bringing important energy savings. However, even such improvement is insufficient as it is incapable of removing all the moisture. Therefore, drying is still needed as a pre-treatment before other thermal utilisation techniques like combustion or gasification. For high efficiency drying, relatively low temperatures are needed, in order to enable recovery of the latent heat from vapours at the outlet of the dryer. Some information on mechanical dewatering of HTC treated sewage sludge are available in the published literature. However, the influence of HTC on drying process and its kinetics has never been a subject of comprehensive investigation. This study presents experimental results of drying of sewage sludge digestate, as well as the effect of HTC pre-treatment on performance of such drying, due to lower initial moisture content. Drying was performed at temperatures ranging between 100°C and 80°C, at a bespoke experimental tape dryer rig.

Keywords: Sewage sludge, Hydrothermal carbonization, Drying, Kinetics, Low-temperature heat sources
Acknowledgment: The research leading to these results has received funding from the Norway Grants 2014– 2021 via the National Centre for Research and Development. The article has been prepared within the frame of the project: “Negative CO2 emission gas power plant”-NOR/POLNORCCS/NEGATIVE- CO2-PP/0009/2019-00, which is co-financed by program “Applied research” under the Norwegian Financial Mechanisms 2014–2021 POLNOR 2019–Development of CO2 capture solutions integrated in power and industry processes.