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CPOTE2022 logo
CPOTE2022
7th International Conference on
Contemporary Problems of Thermal Engineering
Hybrid event, Warsaw | 20-23 September 2022

Abstract CPOTE2022-1145-A

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Design improvement and flow distribution variation study in a 10 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell stack aided by CFD modeling

Aliaksandr MARTSINCHYK, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Arkadiusz SZCZESNIAK, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Jaroslaw MILEWSKI, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Olaf DYBINSKI, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland

This work presents an advanced CFD model of a 10kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell stack intended to provide a broad analysis and design improvement through the flow distribution optimization. The goal is to improve the MCFC's constructional characteristics and single-cell design. SolidWorks was used to design the MCFC stack, and SOLIDWORKS® Flow Simulation was used to model the flow distribution inside the stack. The simulated stack was validated on the experimental investigation of a 5kW MCFC stack with an average error of 5%. The pressure and flow distribution in the tested MCFC stack were investigated experimentally in a laboratory experimental station optimized for multi-scale fuel cell stacks testing. The test was designed to examine a variety of internal flow distribution factors. For sensitivity analysis on various scales, the verified CFD model was employed. The influence of stack and single-cell constructional characteristics on the 10 kW MCFC were investigated and used to enhance the design.

Keywords: Molten carbonate fuel cell, CFD modelling, Hydrogen, Modeling, Fuel cell stack
Acknowledgment: This paper has been prepared within the frame of the project: “Modular system based on Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells with tailored composite membranes designed for specific flue gas compositions oriented into CCS integration with an industrial power plant” - NOR/POLNORCCS/MOLCAR/0017/2020-00 which is co-financed by programme “Applied research” under the Norwegian Financial Mechanisms 2014–2021 POLNOR CCS 2019 - Development of CO2 capture solutions integrated in power and industry processes.