CPOTE2022
7th International Conference on
Contemporary Problems of Thermal Engineering
Hybrid event, Warsaw | 20-23 September 2022
7th International Conference on
Contemporary Problems of Thermal Engineering
Hybrid event, Warsaw | 20-23 September 2022
Abstract CPOTE2022-1001-A
Book of abstracts draft
Stock and development scenarios of building heating technologies for the thermal energy demand of residential buildings in Bavaria till 2050
Franziska PICHLMEIER, University of Applied Sciences Munich, GermanyMichael BARTON, University of Applied Sciences Munich, Germany
Christian SCHWEIGLER, University of Applied Sciences Munich, Germany
Natalie ESSIG, University of Aplied Sciences Munich, Germany
Werner JENSCH, University of Applied Sciences, Germany
In 2016, approx. 45 % of the CO2 emissions and approx. 47 % of the final energy demand in Bavaria
were connected to the heat supply. In each case, more than half of these percentages are connected to
the heat supply of the residential building stock. This shows, the Bavarian goal to be climate neutral by
2050 (status 2021) cannot be achieved without significant energy savings in the residential building
sector. Previous investigations analyzed the final energy consumption of Bavaria's building stock. One
result of previous study was that even if the building stock is fully renovated by 2050, the Bavarian
goals for 2050 (status 2021) will not be achieved though. However, considering final energy demand,
there is still no distinction between renewable and conventional energy supply. In this study, the existing
building technology and heat supply infrastructure of the residential building stock will be analyzed.
Based on Barton’s (previous investigations) forecasts of the final energy demand, three scenarios for the
development of building technology and heat supply infrastructure until 2050 will be defined. The
replacement cycles and innovations are also taken into account. The results aim to show what extent
renewable energies have to substitute conventional energies in order to achieve the political goals, and
which building technologies and heat supply infrastructures are compatible with this goal.
Keywords: Refurbishment, Building heating technologies, Building stock, Climate change adaptation, Climate neutrality